Characteristics of Risk Factors for Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar City in 2022-2023. Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University, P-ISSN: 2407-8441 and e-ISSN 2502-0749. 2025;11(4):653-661. doi:10.22487/htj.v11i4.1793