The Influence of Self-Care Management on Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients: A Literature Review

Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf; Mistika Zakiah; Ridha Ulfah; Triyana Harlia Putri; Jenny Firda Len; Aura Qatrunnada

doi:10.22487/htj.v11i2.1550

Authors

Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Mistika Zakiah Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Ridha Ulfah Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Triyana Harlia Putri Nursing Study Program, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Jenny Firda Len Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Aura Qatrunnada Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i2.1550

Keywords:

Self Care Management, Blood Pressure Control, Hypertension, Medication Adherence

Abstract

Background: Hypertension, often referred to as the "silent killer," is a chronic condition characterized by systolic blood pressure >/140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >/90 mmHg. It is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. One key factor affecting blood pressure control is adherence to antihypertensive medication, which is closely linked to self-care management. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the influence of self-care management on blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted by collecting references from electronic databases. Six journal articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Results: The review found a strong correlation between effective self-care management and improved blood pressure control. Various factors were identified as influencing self-care capacity, including age, duration of illness, presence of comorbidities, self-efficacy, perception, and health literacy. These factors play a critical role in determining a patient's ability to manage their condition. Conclusion: Self-care management is essential in supporting medication adherence and achieving blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors contribute to the effectiveness of self-care strategies and should be considered in hypertension management programs

References

Armstrong C. JNC 8 Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension in Adults. Am Fam Physician. 2014;90(7).

Muhammad Iqbal A, Jamal SF. Essential Hypertension Continuing Education Activity. Treasure Island: Statpearls. Published online 2022.

Zhou B, Carrillo Larco RM, Danaei G, Riley LM, Paciorek CJ, Stevens GA. Worldwide Trends In Hypertension Prevalence and Progress In Treatment and Control From 1990 to 2019: A Pooled Analysis of 1201 Population Representative Studies With 104 Million Participants. The Lancet . 2021;398(10304).

Cercy K. Global, Regional, and National Comparative Risk assesment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational and metabolic risks or cluster risks, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016;388(10053).

World Health Organization. Guideline for the pharmacological treatment of hypertension in adults. Published online 2021.

World Health Organization. Global Report on Hypertension: The Race Against A Silent Killer . Geneva, Switzerland; 2023.

Tim Penyusun SKI 2023 Dalam Angka. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Dalam Angka. Kemenkes BKPK; 2023.

Lam WY, Fresco P. Medication Adherence Measures: An Overview . Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015.

Mills KT, Stefanescu A, He J. The Global Epidemiology Of Hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology . 2020;16.

Rizkawati M, Fairuz RA, Absari NW. Potensi Tanaman Herbal Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) sebagai Alternatif Antihipertensi. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako). 2023;9(1):43–50.

Apriliyani W, Rahmatillah DL. Compliance Level Evaluation Of The Use Of Antihypertension In Hypertension Patients Using MMAS-8 Questionnaire In Penang Malaysia. Social Clinical Pharmacy Indonesia . 2020;5.

Aungsuroch Y, Polsook R, Anuruang S, Phongphibool S, Gunawan J, Nazliansyah. How A Self Management Program Affects Blood Pressure Among Indonesians With Hypertension: A Quasy Experimental Study. Iran Nursing Midwifery Res. 2022;27(3).

Diana Rachmania, Andika Siswoaribowo, Puput Novitasari. Self Control dan Self Care Behaviour pada Penderita Hipertensi. Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional . 2022;1(2):8-9.

Elga Theofani Rantetondok, Syaipuddin Zainal, Erna Kadrianti. Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di RSUP DR Tadjuddinchalid Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan. 2024;4(1):126-128.

Sri Astutik Andayani. Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Sistolik Pada Pasien Hipertensi . Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal . 2023;13(2):1-6.

Yofa Anggriani Utama. Pengaruh Self Management Pada Pasien Hipertensi: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi. 2023;23(1):422-429.

Mohiuddin A. Patient Compliance: Fact or Fiction? . Innov Pharm. 2019;10(1).

Chindy Mariska Andriani, Silvia Nora Anggreini, Isna Ovari, Nanda Wilda Lestari. Hubungan Self Care Management Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Mandira Cendikia . 2023;2(2).

Fransiskus X Dotulong, Brigita M Karouw. Pengaruh Edukasi Self Care Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi. Watson Journal of Nursing . 2022;1(1):26-28.

Rayhan Alma Shafannisa Heru, Linda Dewanti, Budi Baktijasa Dharmadjati. Self Care Management Dengan Output Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Dua Puskesmas Di Surabaya. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia . 2020;7(3):86-89.

Xiao Nan Zhang, Chen Qiu Yu Zhi Zheng, Xiao Ying Zang, Yue Zhao. Self Management Among Elderly Patients With Hypertension and Its Association With Individual And Social Environmental Factors In China. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2019;35(1):45-53.

Razan K. AlHadlaq, Mazin M. Swarelzahab, Samaher Z. AlSaad, et al. Factors Affecting Self Management Of Hypertensive Patients Attending Family Medicine Clinics In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Journal Of Family Medicine And Primary Care . 2019;8(12):4003-4009.

Desi Puswati, Novi Yanti, Dekriani Yuzela. Analisis Self Management Dan Pengontrolan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru. Health Care: Jurnal Kesehatan. 2021;10(1):138-143.

Ikhlash Alkautsar, Kartinah. Hubungan Self Management Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartasura. Manuju: Malahayati Nursing Journal. 2023;5(11):3686-3700.

Farzaneh Delavar, Shahzad Pashaeypoor, Reza Negarandeh. The Effects Of Self Management Education Tailored To Health Literacy On Medication Adherence And Blood Pressure Control Among Elderly Oeople With Primary Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2019;103(2):336-342.

Stacie L. Daugherty, Laura Helmkamp, Suma Vupputuri, et al. Effect of Values Affirmation On Reducing Racial Differences In Adherence To Hypertension Medication . JAMA Network . 2021;4(12).

Bhagyalaxmi Sidenur, Gowri Shankar. A Cross Sectional Study of Hypertension Among 20-40 Years Old Residing In An Urban Area of Bagalkot City, North Karnataka . Indian Journal of Community Medicine . 2023;48(1):98-102.

Stephane Laurent, Pierre Boutouyrie. Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension In The Elderly. Frontiers In Cardiovascular Medicine . 2020;29(7).

loannis D Morres, Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, Afroditi Stathi, et al. Aerobic Exercise For Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder In Mental Health Services: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. Depress Anxiety. 2019;36(1):39-53.

Ramadhani S, Sutiningsih D, Purnami CT. Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kota Surakarta. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako). 2024;10(2):316–23.

Kajenny Srivaratharajah, Beth I Abramson. Hypertension In Menopausal Women: The Effect and Role Of Estrogen. Menopause. 2019;26(4):428-430.

Setiawati D, Nuraeni I, Karimah I, Bachtiar HR. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Tekanan Darah Lansia Di Puskesmas Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako). 2022;8(2):114-119.

Hadi A, Parellangi, Amirudin. The Relationship Between Self Efficacy and 74 Family Support. Adherence To Taking Hypertension. Asian Journal of Healhcare Analytics. 2023;2(1).

Yoichi Nozato, Koichi Yamamoto, Hiromi Rakugi. Hypertension Management Before And Under The Covid-19 Pandemic: Lessons and Future Directions. Hypertension Res. 2023;46(6):1471-1477.

Hye Jin Nam, Ju Young Yoon. Linking Health Literacy to Self Care In Hypertensive Patients With Physical Disabilities: A Path Analysis Using A Multi Mediation Model. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(7).

Miru CN, Siswanto. Self Compassion,Persepsi Penyakit, dan Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Jurnal Psikologi. 2023;16(2).