THE Influence of Self-Care Management on Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients: A Literature Review

Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf; Mistika Zakiah; Ridha Ulfah; Triyana Harlia Putri; Jenny Firda Len; Aura Qatrunnada

doi:10.22487/htj.v11i2.1550

Authors

Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Mistika Zakiah Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Ridha Ulfah Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Triyana Harlia Putri Nursing Study Program, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Jenny Firda Len Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Aura Qatrunnada Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i2.1550

Keywords:

Self Care Management, Blood Pressure Control, Hypertension, Medication Adherence

Abstract

Background: Hypertension, often referred to as the "silent killer," is a chronic condition characterized by systolic blood pressure >/140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >/90 mmHg. It is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. One key factor affecting blood pressure control is adherence to antihypertensive medication, which is closely linked to self-care management. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the influence of self-care management on blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted by collecting references from electronic databases. Six journal articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Results: The review found a strong correlation between effective self-care management and improved blood pressure control. Various factors were identified as influencing self-care capacity, including age, duration of illness, presence of comorbidities, self-efficacy, perception, and health literacy. These factors play a critical role in determining a patient's ability to manage their condition. Conclusion: Self-care management is essential in supporting medication adherence and achieving blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors contribute to the effectiveness of self-care strategies and should be considered in hypertension management programs

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