THE Influence of Self-Care Management on Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
  • Mistika Zakiah Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
  • Ridha Ulfah Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
  • Triyana Harlia Putri Nursing Study Program, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
  • Jenny Firda Len Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
  • Aura Qatrunnada Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i2.1550

Keywords:

Self Care Management, Blood Pressure Control, Hypertension, Medication Adherence

Abstract

Background: Hypertension, often referred to as the "silent killer," is a chronic condition characterized by systolic blood pressure >/140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >/90 mmHg. It is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. One key factor affecting blood pressure control is adherence to antihypertensive medication, which is closely linked to self-care management. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the influence of self-care management on blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted by collecting references from electronic databases. Six journal articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Results: The review found a strong correlation between effective self-care management and improved blood pressure control. Various factors were identified as influencing self-care capacity, including age, duration of illness, presence of comorbidities, self-efficacy, perception, and health literacy. These factors play a critical role in determining a patient's ability to manage their condition. Conclusion: Self-care management is essential in supporting medication adherence and achieving blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors contribute to the effectiveness of self-care strategies and should be considered in hypertension management programs

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Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Asseggaf, S. N. Y. R. S., Zakiah, M., Ulfah, R., Putri, T. H., Len, J. F., & Qatrunnada, A. (2025). THE Influence of Self-Care Management on Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients: A Literature Review. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako), 11(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i2.1550

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