The Characteristics of Conjunctivitis Patients at the Eye Hospital Makassar: A Recent Analysis of January – December 2023 Records

Authors

  • A Alya Amaliah M Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Ratih Natasha Maharani Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Yani Sodiqah Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Marlyanti Nur Rahmah Akib Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Nur Aulia Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Hastiah Hastiah Manager Penelitian Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i2.1596

Keywords:

Conjunctivitis, Age, Gender, Etiology, Management

Abstract

Background: Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or allergies, with varying prevalence based on etiology, age, gender, and season. Objectives: This study aims to determine the characteristics of conjunctivitis patients at the Makassar Eye Hospital from January to December 2023. Methods: This research employed a descriptive method with a retrospective approach using patient medical record data. The study included 118 conjunctivitis patients as the sample. Results: The most affected age group was 18–65 years (72%), followed by children (16.9%) and the elderly over 65 years (11%). Conjunctivitis was more prevalent in females (60.2%) than males (39.8%). The most common etiology was allergy (39%), followed by bacterial (31.4%) and viral causes (29.7%). Allergic conjunctivitis was primarily treated with artificial tears (30.4%) and antihistamines. Bacterial conjunctivitis was mainly managed with a combination of antibiotics, steroids, and artificial tears (43.2%). Viral conjunctivitis was also most frequently treated with the same combination therapy (40%). Conclusions: Conjunctivitis is most prevalent among individuals of productive age (18–65 years) and more common in females. Allergic conjunctivitis is the most frequent type, with artificial tears being the primary treatment.

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Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

M, A. A. A., Maharani, R. N. ., Sodiqah , Y. ., Akib, M. N. R., Aulia, N. ., & Hastiah, H. (2025). The Characteristics of Conjunctivitis Patients at the Eye Hospital Makassar: A Recent Analysis of January – December 2023 Records. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako), 11(2), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i2.1596

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