Characteristics of Inguinal Hernia Patients at Massenrempulu Hospital for the Period of 2023

Fatma Dilla S; Azis Beru Gani; Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah; Reeny Purnamasari; Andi Firman Mubarak

doi:10.22487/htj.v11i3.1682

Authors

Fatma Dilla S Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Azis Beru Gani Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Reeny Purnamasari Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Andi Firman Mubarak Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i3.1682

Keywords:

Age, occupation, classification, body mass index (BMI), inguinal hernia patients

Abstract

Background: Hernia is a condition that can occur at all ages, characterized by a lump that appears and disappears. Inguinal hernia is the most common type, with lateral inguinal hernia accounting for 50%, medial 25%, and femoral 15%. About 15% of adults suffer from inguinal hernia, with prevalence increasing from 5–8% at ages 25–40 years to 45% at age 75. Hernia repair remains the most effective general surgical procedure. Objective: To determine the characteristics of inguinal hernia patients at Massenrempulu Hospital in 2023 based on age, occupation, classification, and body mass index (BMI). Methods: This study used a descriptive method with an observational design. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution according to research variables. Results: Inguinal hernia was more common in patients aged >66 years (45.9%), in heavy work occupations (70.3%), and classified predominantly as indirect/lateral inguinal hernia (94.6%). Based on BMI, most patients were in the overweight category (54.1%). Conclusion: At Massenrempulu Hospital in 2023, inguinal hernia was mostly found in patients aged >66 years, engaged in heavy work, with indirect/lateral classification, and overweight BMI

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