Personal Hygiene and Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection Among School Children in Karuwisi Health Centre Area, Makassar

Naila Amalia Afandi; Nurfachanti Fattah; Rasfayanah Rasfayanah; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Windy Nurul Aisyah

doi:10.22487/htj.v11i4.1800

Authors

Naila Amalia Afandi Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Nurfachanti Fattah Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Departement of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Andi Husni Esa Darussalam Departemen of Pediatric Health, Faculty of Medicine, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Windy Nurul Aisyah Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, RSP Ibnu Sina YW-UMI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v11i4.1800

Abstract

Background: Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection remains a major public health concern among Indonesian school-aged children, largely influenced by personal hygiene behaviors. Objective: To analyze the relationship between personal hygiene practices and STH infection among elementary school children in the Karuwisi Health Centre area, Makassar. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study involved 50 children, using the Kato-Katz method for stool examination and a structured questionnaire to assess hygiene behaviors; data were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: The prevalence of STH infection was 24% (12/50), with all cases identified as Ascaris lumbricoides of light intensity. Poor handwashing behavior showed a strong association with STH infection (p < 0.001), and inadequate nail hygiene was also significantly related (p = 0.016). Conversely, the habit of not wearing footwear was not significantly associated with infection (p = 0.325). The findings indicate that transmission occurred primarily via the fecal-oral route rather than skin penetration. These results highlight that improving handwashing and nail hygiene behaviors can substantially reduce infection risk. Conclusion: Handwashing and nail cleanliness are key behavioral determinants of STH infection, emphasizing the need for school-based health education focusing on these preventive practices to mitigate STH transmission among children.

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