ANALISIS DETERMINAN KETIDAKLENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA ANAK : SISTEMATIK LITERATUR REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v9i1.772Keywords:
Immunization, Child, Incomplete, Determinant, MaternalAbstract
Imunisasi telah terbukti dapat mengurangi kematian pada anak -anak, mengurangi
penyakit, dan menyebabkan penyakit tidak parah jika menderita suatu penyakit.
Imunisasi diperkirakan akan mencegah 6 juta kematian di seluruh dunia setiap
tahun. Imunisasi dapat melindungi tidak hanya mereka yang diimunisasi tetapi juga
mengurangi insiden penyakit di antara orang-orang yang tidak diimunisasi dari
suatu komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang
terkait dengan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap. Penelitian ini adalah sistemati
literature review (tinjauan sistematis) dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA
(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) dilakukan
secara sistematis dengan mengikuti tahapan atau protokol penelitian yang benar.
Pencarian secara online ditemukan 111 artikel, 65 dimasukkan dalam penelitian
ini, dan akhirnya 22 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dalam studi literatur ini, 14
studi berasal dari benua Afrika, 7 studi dari benua Asia, dan 1 penelitian tentang
benua Eropa. Risiko anak-anak yang tidak diimunisasi secara lengkap tidak hanya
dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu tetapi juga faktor pelayanan kesehatan
masyarakat. Cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap pada anak-anak tetap tinggi.
Pentingnya memperkuat promosi kesehatan pada masyarakat agar meningkatkan
penggunaan layanan imunisasi untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas pada
anak berusia di bawah lima tahun
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