TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PENIMBANGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU DI PUSKESMAS MANUTAPEN KECAMATAN ALAK KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2023

Abstract

 ABSTRAK 

Penimbangan balita yang teratur dan disertai dengan pengawasan dari petugas kesehatan yang ada diposyandu dapat mendeteksi secara dini masalah gizi dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Keteraturan ibu menimbang balita di Posyandu sangat penting untuk memantau tumbuh kembang, status gizi dan kesehatan balitanya. Rendahnya kunjungan Ibu yang tidak menimbang balita ke posyandu dapat menyebabkan tidak terpantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balitanya, berisiko keadaan gizinya memburuk sehingga mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu dengan kunjungan penimbangan balita ke Posyandu di Puskesmas Manutapen. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manutapen dengan populasi 909 jiwa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 91 ibu balita. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil uji statisik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendidikan (p-value= 0,004), pengetahuan (p-value= 0,004) Baik 40,7%, motivasi (p-value= 0,016) Sedang 56% dengan kunjungan penimbangan balita di Posyandu Baik (71,4%). Ibu balita perlu berperan aktif mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu dan melakukan penimbangan balita sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya terus dipantau. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan dengan melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi tentang manfaat kunjungan penimbangan balita di Posyandu. 

ABSTRACT 

Regular weighing of toddlers and accompanied by supervision from health workers in the Posyandu can detect early nutritional problems and delays in growth and development of toddlers. The regularity of mothers weighing toddlers at Posyandu is very important to monitor the growth and development, nutritional status and health of their toddlers. Low visits by mothers who do not weigh toddlers to the posyandu can cause unmonitored growth and development of their toddlers, risking their nutritional condition worsening so that they experience growth disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between education, knowledge and motivation of mothers with weighing visits of toddlers to Posyandu at Manutapen Health Center. This type of research uses an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in February-March 2023 in the Manutapen Health Center working area with a population of 909 people. The sample in this study were 91 mothers of toddlers. Data collection techniques using Simple

Random Sampling. Data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of the statistical test showed there was a relationship between education (p-value = 0.004), knowledge (p-value = 0.004) Good 40.7%, motivation (p-value = 0.016) Medium 56% with toddler weighing visits at the Posyandu Good (71.4%). Mothers of toddlers need to play an active role in participating in Posyandu activities and weighing toddlers so that the growth and development of their children continues to be monitored. Health workers are expected to increase health promotion efforts by conducting counseling or socialization about the benefits of toddler weighing visits at Posyandu.